frequency
velocity
angular momentum
time
\(E = h v\), where \(h\) is the Planck constant, is a known equation.
\(h\) has a dimension of \(\frac{E }{ v}\) =\(\frac{ [ M L^2 T^{-2} ]}{[ T ^{-1} ]}\) = \([ M L^2 T^{-1 }]\)
The moment of inertia's dimension is \([ M L^2 ]\).
The ratio is \(\frac{ [ M L^2 T^{-1} ]}{[M L^2 ]} = [T^{-1}]\)
dimension of Frequency = \([T^{-1}]\)
Therefore, the correct option is (A): frequency.
Mass = \( (28 \pm 0.01) \, \text{g} \), Volume = \( (5 \pm 0.1) \, \text{cm}^3 \). What is the percentage error in density?
Identify the major product C formed in the following reaction sequence:
Dimensional Analysis is a process which helps verify any formula by the using the principle of homogeneity. Basically dimensions of each term of a dimensional equation on both sides should be the same.
Limitation of Dimensional Analysis: Dimensional analysis does not check for the correctness of value of constants in an equation.
Let us understand this with an example:
Suppose we don’t know the correct formula relation between speed, distance and time,
We don’t know whether
(i) Speed = Distance/Time is correct or
(ii) Speed =Time/Distance.
Now, we can use dimensional analysis to check whether this equation is correct or not.
By reducing both sides of the equation in its fundamental units form, we get
(i) [L][T]-¹ = [L] / [T] (Right)
(ii) [L][T]-¹ = [T] / [L] (Wrong)
From the above example it is evident that the dimensional formula establishes the correctness of an equation.