frequency
velocity
angular momentum
time
\(E = h v\), where \(h\) is the Planck constant, is a known equation.
\(h\) has a dimension of \(\frac{E }{ v}\) =\(\frac{ [ M L^2 T^{-2} ]}{[ T ^{-1} ]}\) = \([ M L^2 T^{-1 }]\)
The moment of inertia's dimension is \([ M L^2 ]\).
The ratio is \(\frac{ [ M L^2 T^{-1} ]}{[M L^2 ]} = [T^{-1}]\)
dimension of Frequency = \([T^{-1}]\)
Therefore, the correct option is (A): frequency.
Figure 1 shows the configuration of main scale and Vernier scale before measurement. Fig. 2 shows the configuration corresponding to the measurement of diameter $ D $ of a tube. The measured value of $ D $ is:
AB is a part of an electrical circuit (see figure). The potential difference \(V_A - V_B\), at the instant when current \(i = 2\) A and is increasing at a rate of 1 amp/second is:
Dimensional Analysis is a process which helps verify any formula by the using the principle of homogeneity. Basically dimensions of each term of a dimensional equation on both sides should be the same.
Limitation of Dimensional Analysis: Dimensional analysis does not check for the correctness of value of constants in an equation.
Let us understand this with an example:
Suppose we don’t know the correct formula relation between speed, distance and time,
We don’t know whether
(i) Speed = Distance/Time is correct or
(ii) Speed =Time/Distance.
Now, we can use dimensional analysis to check whether this equation is correct or not.
By reducing both sides of the equation in its fundamental units form, we get
(i) [L][T]-¹ = [L] / [T] (Right)
(ii) [L][T]-¹ = [T] / [L] (Wrong)
From the above example it is evident that the dimensional formula establishes the correctness of an equation.