The questions are to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.Choose the most appropriate response that accurately and completely answer the question.
The term mergers and acquisitions (M&A) refers to the consolidation of companies or their major business assets through financial transactions between companies.A company may purchase and absorb another company outright,merge with it to create a new company,acquire some or all of its major assets, make a tender offer for its stock,or stage a hostile takeover.Mergers can be structured in a number of different ways, based on the relationship between the two companies involved in the deal. For instance conglomerate mergers involve firms of unrelated business activities. Congeneric merger involve two businesses that serve the same consumer base in different ways.Horizontal merger is a business consolidation that occurs between firms who operate in the same space, often as competitors offering the same good or service.A market extension merger takes place between two companies that deal in the same products but in separate markets.A product extension merger takes place between two business organizations that deal in products that are related to each other and operate in the same market.A vertical merger occurs when two or more firms, operating at different levels within an industry’s supply chain, merge operations.

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(A) Conditions for a Hindu Marriage	(i) Section 13
(B) Registration of Hindu Marriage	(ii) Section 10
(C) Judicial Separation	(iii) Section 5
(D) Divorce	(iv) Section 8

I. Arbitration of excepted matters	1. A. Ayyasamy v. A. Paramasivam, (2016) 10 SCC 386
II. Conditional Arbitration Clauses	2. In re - Interplay between Arb Agreements and Stamp Act 2023 INSC 1066
III. Separability of Arbitration Agreement - Kompetenz Kompetenz	3. Vulcan Insurance Co Ltd v. Maharaj Singh and Anr (1976) 1 SCC 943
IV. Arbitrability of fraud	4. Mitra Guha Builders (India) Co v. ONGC (2020) 3 SCC 222

I. Uti Possidetis	1. Principle in customary international law providing that where there has been a fundamental change of circumstances since an agreement was concluded, a party to that agreement may withdraw from or terminate it.
II. Pacta Sunt Servanda	2. Two or more states equally exercise sovereignty with respect to a territory and its inhabitants.
III. Condominium	3. Doctrine that territory remains with the possessor state at the end of war or occupation unless otherwise determined by a treaty or an agreement.
IV. Rebus Sic Stantibus	4. Proposition that treaties are binding upon the parties to them and must be performed in good faith.

A leading manufacturer of athletic shoes, merges with a soft drink firm is an example of

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

An automobile company joining with a parts supplier would be an example of

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A merger between Coca-Cola and the Pepsi beverage division is

The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The acquisition of a company in the manufacturing of product designs meant for handsets that are equipped with the Global System for Mobile Communications technology by another company in the manufacturing Bluetooth personal area network hardware systems and chips is

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

An ice-cream manufacturer buying a wafer manufacturer is

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

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