Question

The provision of establishing Public Service Commission is made under

• A. Article 310
• B. Article 315
• C. Article 320
• D. Article 325

Hint:

When studying constitutional bodies, focus on three key articles for each: one for its establishment (e.g., Art. 315 for PSC), one for its functions (e.g., Art. 320), and one for the appointment/removal of its members.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Constitution of India provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and for each State to conduct examinations for appointments to the services of the Union and the services of the State respectively.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Part XIV of the Constitution of India deals with "Services under the Union and the States". Let's look at the articles mentioned:
- Article 310 deals with the tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State (the doctrine of pleasure).
- Article 315 is titled "Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States". It explicitly states in clause (1) that "...there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State." It also provides for the possibility of a Joint Public Service Commission for two or more states.
- Article 320 lays down the functions of Public Service Commissions.
- Article 325 states that there shall be one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency and no person shall be ineligible for inclusion on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex. This is related to elections, not public service commissions.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The constitutional provision for the establishment of Public Service Commissions is contained in Article 315.