Question

The provision of establishing Public Service Commission is made under

• A. Article 310
• B. Article 315
• C. Article 320
• D. Article 325

Hint:

For Public Service Commissions, remember the key articles: - Art 315: Establishment (Creation of UPSC/SPSC) - Art 316: Appointment and term of members - Art 320: Functions (What they do)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the specific article in the Constitution of India that provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Part XIV of the Constitution of India deals with "Services under the Union and the States." Chapter II of this part is dedicated to Public Service Commissions.
- Article 315 is titled "Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States."
- Article 315(1) states: "...there shall be a Public Service Commission for the Union and a Public Service Commission for each State."
- Article 315(2) also provides for the establishment of a Joint Public Service Commission for two or more States if they agree.
This is the foundational article that mandates the creation of these commissions.
- Article 310 deals with the 'tenure of office' of persons serving the Union or a State (the doctrine of pleasure).
- Article 320 deals with the 'functions' of Public Service Commissions (e.g., conducting examinations).
- Article 325 deals with the rule that no person is ineligible for inclusion in electoral rolls on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex. It is unrelated to Public Service Commissions.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The provision for establishing Public Service Commissions is made under Article 315 of the Constitution.