Question:
The prokaryotic flagella possess
The prokaryotic flagella possess
Updated On: Jul 13, 2024
- helically arranged protein molecule
- 9 + 2' membrane enclosed structure
- unit membrane enclosed fibre
- protein membrane enclosed fibre.
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Prokaryotic flagellum is not surrounded by any membrane. It consists of a single thread. The thread is made of numerous identical spherical protein sub-units called, flagellin. Each subunit is about 40 A in diameter. The flagellin sub-units are arranged in helical spirals and form a hollow cylinder. Each flagellum is about 120-150 A thick.
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Concepts Used:
Prokaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic cells are single-celled microorganisms known to be the earliest on earth. Prokaryotes include Bacteria and Archaea. The photosynthetic prokaryotes include cyanobacteria that perform photosynthesis.
A prokaryotic cell contains a single membrane and therefore, all the reactions occur within the cytoplasm. They can be free-living or parasites.
Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cell:
Prokaryotic cells have different characteristic features such as:
- Lack of a nuclear membrane.
- Absence of Mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplast, and lysosomes.
- Presence of genetic material on a single chromosome.
- Lack of histone proteins in the constituents of eukaryotic chromosomes.
- The cell wall is made up of carbohydrates and amino acids.
- The plasma membrane acts as the mitochondrial membrane carrying respiratory enzymes.