Question:

The product R in the following reaction is 

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Ozonolysis splits a C=C into two carbonyl compounds — identify substituents to know whether aldehydes or ketones form.
Updated On: Dec 14, 2025
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand ozonolysis.
Ozonolysis cleaves the C=C double bond and converts each alkene carbon into a carbonyl group.
If the carbon carried a hydrogen, the product is an aldehyde;
if it carried a carbon group, the product becomes a ketone.
Step 2: Apply to the given structure.
In the ring, the double bond connects two carbon atoms:
– One carbon bearing a methyl substituent → produces a ketone (Me–CO–).
– One carbon in the ring → also gives a ring-ketone.
Thus cleavage produces two carbonyls:
– A ring fragment containing a ketone.
– Another fragment giving a methyl ketone.
Step 3: Match with the options.
Option (C) corresponds exactly to these two carbonyl products generated upon ozonolysis followed by reductive work-up (aq. NaOH).
Step 4: Conclusion.
Therefore, the product is structure (C).
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