Question

The process of smelting involves reduction of metal oxide with

• A. Al
• B. C
• C. Mg
• D. S

Hint:

Carbon is commonly used as a reducing agent in smelting because it is cheap and effective at removing oxygen from metal oxides.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understand the process of smelting.
Smelting is a metallurgical process where metal oxides are reduced to pure metal. It generally requires a reducing agent, which removes oxygen from the metal oxide.
Step 2: Identify the correct reducing agent.
- Aluminum (Al) and magnesium (Mg) can be used in certain reactions, but carbon (C) is the most common reducing agent for smelting. - Carbon reacts with oxygen in metal oxides to produce carbon dioxide and pure metal.
Step 3: Apply to the options.
Carbon (C) is widely used in smelting processes, making it the correct choice.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{C}} \]