Question:

The process of conversion of ozone into oxygen $\left(2O_{3} \longrightarrow 3O_{2}\right)$ involves following steps $O _{3} {<=>[{\text { Fast }}]} O _{2}+ O$ $O + O _{3} {->[{\text { Slow }}]} 2 O _{2}$ The rate law expression for this process is

Updated On: Jun 20, 2022
  • $ r=k{{[{{O}_{3}}]}^{2}} $
  • $ r=k{{[{{O}_{3}}]}^{2}}{{[{{O}_{2}}]}^{-1}} $
  • $ r=k[{{O}_{3}}][{{O}_{2}}] $
  • $ r=k{{[{{O}_{3}}]}^{2}}{{[{{O}_{2}}]}^{-3}} $
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

$O _{3} {<=>[{\text { Fast }}]} O _{2}+ O$
$O + O _{3} {->[{\text { Slow }}]} 2 O _{2}$
From equation (i)
$K_{c}=\frac{\left[ O _{2}\right][ O ]}{\left[ O _{3}\right]}$
or $[ O ] =\frac{K_{ c }\left[ O _{3}\right]}{\left[ O _{2}\right]} $
Rate $=k\left[ O _{3}\right][ O ]$
$=k\left[ O _{3}\right] . \frac{K_{c}\left[ O _{3}\right]}{\left[ O _{2}\right]} $
$=k^{'}\left[ O _{3}\right]^{2}\left[ O _{2}\right]^{-1}$
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Concepts Used:

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  • P block elements are those in which the last electron enters any of the three p-orbitals of their respective shells. Since a p-subshell has three degenerate p-orbitals each of which can accommodate two electrons, therefore in all there are six groups of p-block elements.
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