Question:

The principle of superposition in wave motion tells that in a motion in which two or more waves are simultaneously producing their displacements in a particle then the resultant

Updated On: Sep 13, 2024
  • amplitude is the sum of the individual amplitudes
  • velocity is the sum of the individual velocities
  • displacement is the vector sum of the individual displacements
  • phase is the sum of the individual phases
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

According to Principle of superposition, the resultant displacement at a point due to two or more waves passing through a medium is equal to the vector sum of the individual displacements occuring at that point.
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Concepts Used:

Waves

Waves are a disturbance through which the energy travels from one point to another. Most acquainted are surface waves that tour on the water, but sound, mild, and the movement of subatomic particles all exhibit wavelike properties. inside the most effective waves, the disturbance oscillates periodically (see periodic movement) with a set frequency and wavelength.

Types of Waves:

Transverse Waves -

Waves in which the medium moves at right angles to the direction of the wave.

Examples of transverse waves:

  • Water waves (ripples of gravity waves, not sound through water)
  • Light waves
  • S-wave earthquake waves
  • Stringed instruments
  • Torsion wave

The high point of a transverse wave is a crest. The low part is a trough.

Longitudinal Wave -

A longitudinal wave has the movement of the particles in the medium in the same dimension as the direction of movement of the wave.

Examples of longitudinal waves:

  • Sound waves
  • P-type earthquake waves
  • Compression wave