The principal value of \(\sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})\) is determined by finding the angle \(\theta\) such that:
- \(-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\)
- \(\sin(\theta) = \frac{1}{2}\)
Recall that \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2}\).
Since \(\frac{\pi}{6}\) satisfies the condition \(-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq \theta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\) and corresponds to the sine function result \(\frac{1}{2}\), it follows that:
The principal value of \(\sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})\) is indeed \(\frac{\pi}{6}\).
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\(\frac{\pi}{6}\)