Question:

The primary function of a surge tank in an irrigation pipeline system is to:

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Surge tanks safeguard irrigation pipelines by mitigating pressure surges.
  • Store excess irrigation water
  • Remove air from the pipeline
  • Absorb pressure fluctuations
  • Increase water velocity
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

A surge tank acts as a buffer to absorb sudden pressure changes (water hammer) in pipeline systems. It helps in maintaining steady pressure, protecting the pipeline from potential damage due to rapid changes in flow velocity.
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