Question:

The polypeptide chain in a protein has amino acids linked with each other in a specific sequence. This specific sequence of amino acids is called:

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Primary structure = {Sequence}. If sequence changes → protein function may change.
  • Primary structure of protein
  • Secondary structure of protein
  • Tertiary structure of protein
  • Quaternary structure of protein
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Proteins have four levels of structural organization:

  • Primary structure – Linear sequence of amino acids.

  • Secondary structure – Local folding (α-helix, β-pleated sheet).

  • Tertiary structure – Overall 3D folding of a single polypeptide.

  • Quaternary structure – Association of multiple polypeptide chains.

Step 1: Understand the question. The question refers to the
specific order in which amino acids are linked.
Step 2: Identify correct structural level. The linear arrangement of amino acids connected by peptide bonds defines the
primary structure. \[ \text{Amino acid}_1 - \text{Amino acid}_2 - \text{Amino acid}_3 - \dots \]
Step 3: Eliminate other options.
  • Secondary → hydrogen bonding patterns.
  • Tertiary → 3D folding.
  • Quaternary → multiple subunits.
\[ \therefore \text{Correct answer = (A)} \]
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