Question:

The photograph of a house occupies an area of 1.75 \(\text{cm}^2\) on a 35 mm slide. The slide is projected on to a screen, and the area of the house on the screen is 1.55 \(\text m^2\). What is the linear magnification of the projector-screen arrangement.

Updated On: Nov 1, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

Area of the house on the slide = 1.75 \(\text{cm}^2\)
Area of the image of the house formed on the screen = 1.55 \(\text m^2\) 
= 1.55 × \(10^4\) \(\text{cm}^2\)
Arial magnification, ma =\(\frac{\text{ Area of image }}{\text{ Area of object }}\)\(\frac{1.55}{1.75} \times 10^4\)
\(\therefore\) Linear magnifications, ml =\(\sqrt{m_a}\) 
=\( \sqrt{ \frac{1.55 }{ 1.75 }× 10^4}\) = 94.11

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Concepts Used:

Units and Measurement

Unit:

A unit of a physical quantity is an arbitrarily chosen standard that is broadly acknowledged by the society and in terms of which other quantities of similar nature may be measured.

Measurement:

The process of measurement is basically a comparison process. To measure a physical quantity, we have to find out how many times a standard amount of that physical quantity is present in the quantity being measured. The number thus obtained is known as the magnitude and the standard chosen is called the unit of the physical quantity.

Read More: Fundamental and Derived Units of Measurement

System of Units:

  1. CGS system
  2. FPS system
  3. MKS system
  4. SI units

Types of Units:

Fundamental Units -

The units defined for the fundamental quantities are called fundamental units.

Derived Units -

The units of all other physical quantities which are derived from the fundamental units are called the derived units.