Area of the house on the slide = 1.75 \(\text{cm}^2\)
Area of the image of the house formed on the screen = 1.55 \(\text m^2\)
= 1.55 × \(10^4\) \(\text{cm}^2\)
Arial magnification, ma =\(\frac{\text{ Area of image }}{\text{ Area of object }}\)= \(\frac{1.55}{1.75} \times 10^4\)
\(\therefore\) Linear magnifications, ml =\(\sqrt{m_a}\)
=\( \sqrt{ \frac{1.55 }{ 1.75 }× 10^4}\) = 94.11
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I | LIST-II | ||
| A. | Boltzmann constant | I. | \( \text{ML}^2\text{T}^{-1} \) |
| B. | Coefficient of viscosity | II. | \( \text{MLT}^{-3}\text{K}^{-1} \) |
| C. | Planck's constant | III. | \( \text{ML}^2\text{T}^{-2}\text{K}^{-1} \) |
| D. | Thermal conductivity | IV. | \( \text{ML}^{-1}\text{T}^{-1} \) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Figure 8.9 shows the strain-stress curve for a given material. What are (a) Young’s modulus and (b) approximate yield strength for this material?

Two identical ball bearings in contact with each other and resting on a frictionless table are hit head-on by another ball bearing of the same mass moving initially with a speed V. If the collision is elastic, which of the following (Fig. 5.14) is a possible result after collision ?

A unit of a physical quantity is an arbitrarily chosen standard that is broadly acknowledged by the society and in terms of which other quantities of similar nature may be measured.
The process of measurement is basically a comparison process. To measure a physical quantity, we have to find out how many times a standard amount of that physical quantity is present in the quantity being measured. The number thus obtained is known as the magnitude and the standard chosen is called the unit of the physical quantity.
Read More: Fundamental and Derived Units of Measurement
The units defined for the fundamental quantities are called fundamental units.
The units of all other physical quantities which are derived from the fundamental units are called the derived units.