Step 1: Recognize the quote's meaning.
The quote emphasizes that the past is not fixed or dead, but instead it is evolving and active. This philosophy is in line with the views of Mahatma Gandhi on history and its relevance to the present.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A) Shiga Naoya: Incorrect. Shiga Naoya was a Japanese writer, but he is not known for this quote.
- (B) M. Gandhi: Correct. Mahatma Gandhi is known for his thoughts on history and its dynamic nature.
- (C) Dr. Zakir Hussain: Incorrect. Dr. Zakir Hussain was a prominent Indian politician and intellectual, but not associated with this particular quote.
- (D) H. E. Bates: Incorrect. H. E. Bates was an English author, but this quote does not align with his themes.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The quote "The past is not dead and static, it is alive and dynamic" is attributed to M. Gandhi.