The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs is -
- equal to that in the blood
- more than that in the blood
- less than that in the blood
- less than that of carbon dioxide
The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
The partial pressure of oxygen in alveoli of lungs is less than that in blood. Normal PO2 in alhcoli is 104 mmttg & PO2 in oxygenated blood is 95 mm Hg The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveolar air is 104mmHg. It is the air present within the alveoli of the lungs. It is the average PO2 in the alveoli where the oxygen is exchanged with carbon dioxide during respiration.
The partial pressure of alveoli varies depending on the change in the altitude and some specific conditions.
Top Questions on Partial pressure
At T(K), 0.1 moles of a non-volatile solute was dissolved in 0.9 moles of a volatile solvent. The vapour pressure of pure solvent is 0.9 . What is the vapour pressure (in ) of the solution?
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The correct order of boiling points of hydrogen halides is:
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The reaction:
\[ \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) + \text{Cl}_2\text{O}(g) \rightleftharpoons 2 \text{HOCl}(g) \]
is allowed to attain equilibrium at 400K. At equilibrium, the partial pressures are given as:
- \( P_{\text{H}_2\text{O}} = 300 \) mm Hg
- \( P_{\text{Cl}_2\text{O}} = 20 \) mm Hg
- \( P_{\text{HOCl}} = 60 \) mm Hg
The value of \( K_p \) for the reaction at 400K is:
\[ K_p = \frac{P_{\text{HOCl}}^2}{P_{\text{H}_2\text{O}} \cdot P_{\text{Cl}_2\text{O}}} \]
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Concepts Used:
Partial Pressure
Partial Pressure is defined as if a container filled with more than one gas, each gas exerts pressure. The pressure of anyone gas within the container is called its partial pressure.
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure:
According to Dalton’s law of partial pressures, the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressure of every existing individual gas, and every gas is assumed to be an Ideal gas.
Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 …
Where P1, P2, P3 are the partial pressures of gas 1, gas 2, and gas 3. Since every gas has an independent behavior, the ideal gas law is used to find the pressure of that gas if its number of moles, the volume of container and temperature is known.