Step 1: About Mehrgarh.
Mehrgarh, located in present-day Pakistan, is one of the earliest Neolithic sites in South Asia.
It dates back to around 7000 BCE and provides evidence of early farming, pottery, and figurine making.
Step 2: Oldest figurines.
Excavations at Mehrgarh revealed unbaked clay figurines of humans, especially female figures symbolizing fertility.
These are considered the earliest examples of human figurines in the Indian subcontinent.
Step 3: Option analysis.
- (A) Chanhudaro: Known for bead-making industry, not earliest figurines.
- (B) Mohenjodaro: Part of mature Harappan phase, later than Mehrgarh.
- (C) Amri: Another Indus site, but not earliest.
- (D) Mehargarh: Correct. Oldest unbaked human figurines found here.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The oldest unbaked human figurine is found at Mehrgarh.