Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for the number of non-permanent (or elected) members in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
Step 2: Key Concept:
The UNSC is one of the six principal organs of the UN and is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. Its composition is fixed by the UN Charter.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The United Nations Security Council is composed of a total of 15 members:
- 5 Permanent Members (P5): These are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. They have the power of veto.
- 10 Non-Permanent Members: These members are elected by the General Assembly for a term of two years.
The question asks for the number of non-permanent members, which is 10. Option (C) 15 represents the total number of members in the council.
Step 4: Final Answer
The number of non-permanent members of the Security Council is 10.