Question:

The 'niche' of a species is meant for

Updated On: Jul 25, 2024
  • habitat and specific functions of a species
  • specific place where an organism lives
  • specific species function and its competitive power
  • none of these.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Niche is specific part of habitat occupied by individuals of a species which is circumscribed by its range of tolerance, range of movement, microclimate, type of food and its availability, shelter, type of predator, and timing of activity. A habitat has several ecological niches and supports a number of species. An ecological niche is used by a single species. Two or more species cannot use the same niche despite having a mutualistic association.
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Concepts Used:

Organisms and their Environments

Ecology is the branch of biology that involves the study of the interactions that takes place between an organism and its environment. Any biological organization consists of 4 levels, namely, Organisms, Populations, Biomes, and Communities.

Organisms:

An Organism is an attached living system that lives in an environment. They are able to retain specific behaviours and structure such as bacteria, fungi, plants, animals, and humans. A population is formed by the collection of all these organisms. The collection of population forms a community that helps in the operation of ecosystems.

Environment:

The study of the interaction of organisms in an area with the surrounding environment is Ecology. This interaction constitutes an overall adaptation of the organisms to their environment that also includes the continuity of species.

The environment comprises of both biotic (living things) and abiotic components (non-living things)

Food Chain:

Food Chain is the transfer of food energy from the plant source through a series of organisms that consume and are consumed.

Grass(Producer) → Deer(Herbivore) → Tiger(Carnivore),  Grass(Producers) → Insect(Herbivores) → Frog(Carnivores) → Snake(Secondary Carnivore).

Food Web:

Food web is the interlocking pattern of multiple food chains in the ecosystem. In this, many food chains are interconnected and there are increased possibilities of eating and getting eaten by different organisms of various species.