The sentence contrasts two perspectives on the new legislationEnvironmental advocates appreciate the legislation for its potential benefits, so a positive term is appropriate for their reactionIndustry leaders, worried about economic effects, react negatively
Analyzing the
For environmental advocates (positive reaction)
- (A) lauded — means praised highly, suitable here
- (B) endorsed — also positive but slightly more formal; could work
- (D) praised — positive as well
- (F) embraced — positive, implies acceptance
Among these, "lauded" (A) is most emphatic
For industry leaders (negative reaction)
- (C) condemned — strongly disapproved
- (E) criticized — expressed disapproval, suitable here
"Criticized" (E) fits best for moderate disapproval
Therefore, the correct pair is lauded and criticized