Standard electrode potential for \( \text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+} \) couple is +0.15 V and that for the \( \text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr} \) couple is -0.74 V. The two couples in their standard states are connected to make a cell. The cell potential will be:
To calculate the cell potential (\( E^\circ_{\text{cell}} \)), we use the standard electrode potentials of the given redox couples.
Given data:
\( E^\circ_{\text{Sn}^{4+}/\text{Sn}^{2+}} = +0.15V \)
\( E^\circ_{\text{Cr}^{3+}/\text{Cr}} = -0.74V \)
(a.)Write the anode and cathode reactions and the overall cell reaction occurring in a lead storage battery during its use.
List I | List II | ||
---|---|---|---|
A | Mesozoic Era | I | Lower invertebrates |
B | Proterozoic Era | II | Fish & Amphibia |
C | Cenozoic Era | III | Birds & Reptiles |
D | Paleozoic Era | IV | Mammals |
Corrosion is a natural process that occurs when metal is exposed to the environment. It is the gradual destruction of metal through chemical reactions with the environment. The most common form of corrosion is the rusting of iron and steel, but other metals can corrode as well.
The corrosion process is influenced by several factors, including the type of metal, the environment, and the presence of oxygen, water, and other chemicals. The corrosion process can result in the loss of structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of metal objects.
There are several types of corrosion, including:
To prevent corrosion, various measures can be taken, including the use of corrosion-resistant metals and coatings, the removal of corrosive agents from the environment, and the use of cathodic protection.
Overall, corrosion is an important issue that can have significant economic and safety consequences. Understanding the causes and prevention of corrosion is essential for preserving the integrity and longevity of metal objects.