Question:

The most acidic carboxylic acid is:

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Less alkyl substitution near COOH increases acidity by stabilizing the conjugate base.
Updated On: Jun 4, 2025
  • Benzoic acid
  • Phenylacetic acid
  • Formic acid (HCOOH)
  • Acetic acid (CH$_3$COOH)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Formic acid has no electron-donating group to destabilize the carboxylate anion.
In contrast, CH$_3$ in acetic acid and benzyl groups in others are electron-donating, decreasing acidity.
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