The monthly salary for a person who follows the same expense pattern, but has a petrol expense of Rs 500 p.m., is:
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To find the total salary when a specific expense and its percentage are known, use the formula:
\[
\text{Salary} = \frac{\text{Expense}}{\text{Percentage as a decimal}}.
\]
Step 1: Understanding the Pie Chart The pie chart shows that petrol expense accounts for 10% of the monthly salary.
Step 2: Calculating the Monthly Salary Given that the petrol expense is Rs 500, which is 10% of the monthly salary:
\[
10\% \text{ of Salary} = 500 \implies \text{Salary} = \frac{500}{0.10} = 5000 \text{ Rs}.
\]
Step 3: Matching with the Options The monthly salary is Rs 5,000, which corresponds to option (C).
Final Answer: The monthly salary is (C) 5,000.