Step 1: Understanding Infrared LEDs
Infrared LEDs emit light in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which is invisible to the human eye.
Step 2: Material properties required
The material used must have a suitable band gap to emit infrared light efficiently.
Step 3: Common materials used
Gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAsP) is widely used because it has an appropriate band gap for infrared emission.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hence, Gallium arsenide phosphide is the material used in the fabrication of infrared LEDs.