Question:

The material suitable for making heating element of electric iron is

Updated On: Apr 5, 2025
  • copper
  • nichrome
  • silver
  • germanium
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Correct answer: nichrome
 
Explanation:
Nichrome is an alloy of nickel and chromium and is widely used in heating elements like those in electric irons, toasters, and heaters. 

Reasons why nichrome is suitable:
- It has high resistivity, which helps it generate heat when current flows through it.
- It has a high melting point, so it can withstand high temperatures.
- It does not oxidize easily even when red hot, ensuring long life and durability

In contrast:
- Copper and silver are good conductors but have low resistivity, making them unsuitable for heating.
- Germanium is a semiconductor and not suitable for use as a heating element. 

Hence, the correct answer is: nichrome.

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