Question

The main principle of Surveying is to work from

• A. whole to part
• B. part to whole
• C. higher elevation to lower elevation
• D. lower elevation to higher elevation

Hint:

In surveying, always begin with large-scale or reference measurements (whole) and work towards smaller details (part) for accurate results.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

In surveying, the main principle is to start from the whole and move towards the part. This ensures accuracy and efficiency in measuring and mapping, especially when conducting land surveys. Step 1: Understanding the principle. The principle of working from the whole to part means that surveyors first establish the large-scale features or reference points, which then guide the measurement of smaller, more detailed features. This method helps in minimizing errors as the survey progresses. Step 2: Analyzing the options. - Option (A) is correct because it correctly states that surveying starts from the whole (large-scale) and moves towards the part (smaller details). - Option (B) is incorrect because working from part to whole would be inefficient and prone to errors as small-scale measurements would be based on incomplete data. - Option (C) and Option (D) are incorrect because the elevation order (higher to lower or vice versa) is not related to the main surveying principle; it focuses on the logical measurement progression. Thus, the correct answer is (A).