The logic operation (OR, AND, NOR or NAND) carried out by the following circuit is 
The given circuit appears to be a representation of a logic gate operation. In digital electronics, several logic gates like AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR exist. Each of these gates performs a basic but essential function in digital circuit design.
Let's analyze the circuit step-by-step:

Hence, the logical operation performed by the circuit shown in the image is an OR operation.
Let’s confirm by evaluating the options:
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is an OR operation.
Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 