Step 1: Understanding the Scope of the Limitation Act:
The Limitation Act, 1963, governs the time limits within which civil cases must be filed in Indian courts. It ensures that claims are brought within a reasonable time to maintain fairness and efficiency in the legal system.
Step 2: Clarification of Applicability:
The Limitation Act applies only to civil cases — it specifies the time limits for filing suits, appeals, and applications in civil proceedings. However, it does not apply to criminal cases, as criminal law is governed by the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and other specific laws that handle limitation separately.
Step 3: Analysis of Options:
- (A) Civil suits: Correct, because the Limitation Act applies specifically to civil matters such as property disputes, contracts, and recovery suits.
- (B) Criminal cases: Incorrect, since criminal proceedings are not governed by this Act.
- (C) Both of the following is correct: Incorrect, since it only applies to civil cases.
- (D) Civil, all the above: Incorrect, as this is redundant and misleading.
Step 4: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (A) Civil suits, as the Limitation Act is only applicable to civil proceedings and not to criminal matters.