Step 1: Formula for the area of a regular octagon.
The area \( A \) of a regular octagon can be calculated using the formula:
\[
A = 2(1 + \sqrt{2})a^2,
\]
where \( a \) is the length of a side of the octagon.
Step 2: Substitute the value of \( a \).
Since \( a = 1 \) meter, we substitute this value into the formula:
\[
A = 2(1 + \sqrt{2}) \times 1^2 = 2(1 + 1.414) = 2 \times 2.414 = 4.828 \, \text{m}^2.
\]
Step 3: Conclusion.
The area of the octagon is approximately 2.0 m².
In an experiment to examine the role of exopolymetric substances (EPS) on bacterial growth, a wild-type strain (S⁺) and a mutant strain deficient in EPS production (S⁻) were grown in monocultures as well as in co-culture (in equal proportion of S⁺ and S⁻). The CFU (colony forming units) of these cultures measured after 24 hours are shown in the following figure. 
Which one of the following phenomena best describes the interaction between the wild-type strain (S⁺) and mutant strain (S⁻)?
Match the diseases in Group A with their corresponding causative microorganisms in Group B 
Match the metabolic pathways in Group A with corresponding enzymes in Group B 
Which one of the following matches is CORRECT between the microorganisms given in Group A with their requirement of oxygen in Group B? 