Step 1: Identify symmetry axis.
The line AB is a horizontal line across the middle. For the figure to have symmetry, each square above AB must be matched by one below AB, and vice versa.
Step 2: Count missing counterparts.
- On the left: one square above AB, but two squares below AB (1 missing above to balance).
- On the right: one square below AB, but none above AB (1 missing above to balance).
- Center: extra imbalance requires two more squares (one above, one below).
Step 3: Total required.
Adding these missing squares: \(4\).
\(\boxed{4}\)