Step 1: Understanding the Constitutional Classification of Subjects:
Under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India, education is listed under the Concurrent List (List III). This means both the Union and State legislatures have the power to make laws on education, but in case of a conflict, Union law prevails.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation of the Options:
- (A) Union List: This is incorrect. Education does not fall under the Union List.
- (B) State List: This is incorrect. Education is not exclusively in the State List.
- (C) Concurrent List: This is the correct answer. Education is placed under the Concurrent List, meaning both the Union and State legislatures can legislate on it.
- (D) Residuary Subjects: This is incorrect. Education is not a residuary subject.
Step 3: Final Conclusion:
The correct answer is (C) Concurrent List, as education is included in the Concurrent List under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India.