The internal \(d_i\) and external \(d_o\) diameters of a Shelby sampler are 48 mm and 52 mm, respectively. The area ratio (\(A_r\)) of the sampler (in %, round off to two decimal places) is _______________
The area ratio \(A_r\) of the Shelby sampler is calculated using the formula:
\[ A_r = \left( \frac{d_o^2 - d_i^2}{d_i^2} \right) \times 100 \]
Given \(d_i = 48 \, \text{mm}\) and \(d_o = 52 \, \text{mm}\), we substitute these values into the formula:
\[ A_r = \left( \frac{52^2 - 48^2}{48^2} \right) \times 100 \]
First, calculate the squares:
\[ 52^2 = 2704, \quad 48^2 = 2304 \]
Then, find the difference:
\[ 2704 - 2304 = 400 \]
Now, divide by \(48^2\):
\[ \frac{400}{2304} \approx 0.1736 \]
Multiply by 100 to get the percentage:
\[ 0.1736 \times 100 = 17.36\% \]
Consider a five-digit number PQRST that has distinct digits P, Q, R, S, and T, and satisfies the following conditions:
1. \( P<Q \)
2. \( S>P>T \)
3. \( R<T \)
If integers 1 through 5 are used to construct such a number, the value of P is:



