To determine how many distinct patterns can be created using two 20 cm × 20 cm ceramic tiles on a 40 cm × 20 cm patch, we must consider how tiles can be arranged. Each tile can have different orientations: tile rotated 0°, 90°, 180°, or 270°. This results in 4 possible orientations per tile.
1. **Tile A Placements:** Each tile (A) has 4 possible orientations.
2. **Tile B Placements:** Similarly, the second tile (B) also has 4 possible orientations independently of the first tile.
Therefore, the total number of distinct patterns is:
Patterns = OrientationsA × OrientationsB
= 4 × 4 = 16
This solution matches the expected range of [16,16], confirming that our computation is accurate. Thus, there are 16 distinct patterns possible.