Question

The (i)_______of the study's results has been questioned because of the small sample size and (ii) __________ methodology used by the researchers.

• A. significance
• B. validity
• C. simplicity
• D. flawed
• E. depth

Hint:

Watch for negative cues like “questioned” or “small sample size” These suggest the sentence is highlighting problems, so look for critical or negative word choices

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B, D

The sentence raises doubts about a study, specifically pointing to two major concerns a small sample size and poor methodologyThese issues suggest that the study’s findings may not be reliableFor the first blank, we need a word that captures the idea of whether the results can be trusted or are scientifically soundThe word ``validity'' refers to the extent to which a concept, conclusion, or measurement is well-founded and corresponds accurately to the real worldIn research contexts, questioning a study's validity means questioning the reliability and credibility of its resultsTherefore, ``validity'' is the most appropriate choice for the first blank
For the second blank, the sentence highlights that the methodology used in the study was a problemSince the context is critical of the methodology, we need a word with a negative connotation that indicates something is wrong with the way the study was conductedThe word ``flawed'' means defective, faulty, or containing mistakesIt directly conveys the idea that the methodology was not sound or rigorous, which undermines the quality of the research
Together, the terms ``validity'' and ``flawed'' clearly articulate the main concerns about the study that its conclusions may not be trustworthy due to defective methods and an insufficient sample size
Hence, the correct choices are (B) validity for the first blank and (D) flawed for the second