Question

The Human Development Index (HDI), as reported by the United Nations Development Program, is based on three components. Two of these components are per-capita income and a measure of educational attainment of society. The third component is

• A. Gini coefficient
• B. percentage of population who have access to safe drinking water
• C. percentage of population who work in non-agricultural sector
• D. life expectancy at birth

Hint:

HDI uses life expectancy, per capita income, and educational attainment as its key indicators. It does not consider factors like access to safe drinking water or employment in the non-agricultural sector.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the components of HDI.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure of human development. It takes into account three main components: 1. Per-capita income: This reflects the economic standard of living of the population. 2. Educational attainment: This measures the level of education in society, typically through literacy rates and average years of schooling. 3. Life expectancy at birth: This is a measure of health and longevity in a society. Step 2: Identifying the third component.
The third component of the HDI is life expectancy at birth. It reflects the overall health of a population, as longer life expectancy generally indicates better healthcare and living conditions.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (D) life expectancy at birth.