Step 1: Historical background.
The English language traces its origins to the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in Britain during the 5th and 6th centuries AD. These tribes came from regions that are now modern-day Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands.
Step 2: Significance of the Anglo-Saxons.
When they settled in Britain, their Germanic dialects blended to form the early version of English known as Old English. This language later evolved through Middle English to Modern English.
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Anglo-Saxons: Correct — they laid the foundation of the English language.
- (b) French tribes: Influenced English later after the Norman Conquest (1066 AD).
- (c) Indian tribes: No connection to English history.
- (d) American tribes: Irrelevant to early English origins.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the English language began with the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in Britain.