Question:

The height of the capillary rise of water in the soil is
(A) Inversely proportional to the radius of the tube
(B) Inversely proportional to the density of water
(C) Directly proportional to the radius of the tube
(D) Inversely proportional to the surface tension of water
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Capillary height $\uparrow$ when radius $\downarrow$ and density $\downarrow$.
  • (A), (B) and (D) only
  • (A) only
  • (A) and (B) only
  • (D) only
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Capillary rise is given by $h = \dfrac{2 \gamma \cos\theta}{r \rho g}$ where $h$ is inversely related to radius $r$ and density $\rho$ of water. Surface tension is directly related to rise, not inverse.
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