Question

Complete the web:
Infection of diseases possible through Medical Tourism
Hepatitis A
Amoebic dysentery
Mosquito-transmitted diseases
Tuberculosis

• A. Govt. of India is encouraged medical tourism in the country.
• B. Govt. of India had encouraged medical tourism in the country.
• C. Govt. of India has been encouraged medical tourism in the country.
• D. Govt. of India has encouraged medical tourism in the country.
• A. This can make it difficult to deal with any complication.
• B. This might make it difficult to deal with any complication.
• C. This will make it difficult to deal with any complication.
• D. This have made it difficult to deal with any complication.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the passage.
The passage highlights the benefits of medical tourism in India, but also discusses the risks involved, particularly with regard to the infection of diseases that are commonly found in India and other countries offering medical tourism services. The diseases mentioned in the passage are:
Hepatitis A: A viral infection affecting the liver, commonly transmitted through contaminated food or water.
Amoebic dysentery: A parasitic infection that affects the intestines, commonly found in areas with poor sanitation.
Mosquito-transmitted diseases: These include diseases like malaria and dengue, which are transmitted through mosquito bites.
Tuberculosis: A contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can spread to other parts of the body.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The infection of diseases such as Hepatitis A, amoebic dysentery, mosquito-transmitted diseases, and tuberculosis are risks associated with medical tourism, particularly in countries with different infectious disease profiles.

Answer 2

Step 1: Completing statement (i)
Building up natural immunity is a must for all because exposure to diseases without having built-up natural immunity can be a hazard, especially for weak individuals. This is mentioned in the passage, which explains the potential risks of contracting diseases like Hepatitis A and amoebic dysentery.
Complete Statement (i): Building up natural immunity is must for all because exposure to disease without having built-up natural immunity can be a hazard for weak individuals, especially with respect to gastrointestinal diseases like Hepatitis A and amoebic dysentery.

Answer 3

Step 2: Completing statement (ii)
The passage highlights that medical tourism can face challenges in India due to the limited accessibility of private healthcare and the inadequate public healthcare system. This makes it difficult for medical tourism to be successful, especially in a country where a large section of the population has little or no access to private healthcare.
Complete Statement (ii): The concept of medical tourism can not be much successful in India because the public healthcare system is inadequate and lacks proper infrastructure and facilities, while a large section of the population has little or no access to private healthcare.

Answer 4

Step 1: Positive aspects of Medical Tourism.
- Medical tourism boosts the industry by providing tax benefits, incentives, and opportunities for private hospitals to invest in advanced equipment and skills. This attracts foreign patients and helps the economy.
- Another positive aspect is that patients can receive high-quality medical treatment at lower costs compared to their home countries, making it an affordable option for many.

Step 2: Hazard/Negative aspects of Medical Tourism.
- A risk involved in medical tourism is exposure to diseases that are not commonly found in the home country, such as Hepatitis A, amoebic dysentery, and mosquito-transmitted diseases. These can pose significant health risks to medical tourists.
- Another negative aspect is the potential lack of proper post-operative care once the patient returns home. Since there is limited contact with the surgeon after returning, complications may arise, which can be difficult to manage.

Answer 5

I agree with the statement. Here are two arguments in favor of promoting wildlife tourism in India:
1. Boost to the economy: Wildlife tourism can generate significant revenue for the country. Tourists visiting wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and reserves can contribute to the economy through entrance fees, accommodation, and other services. This can provide employment opportunities and promote local businesses.
2. Conservation of wildlife and natural habitats: Promoting wildlife tourism can also encourage the conservation of endangered species and natural habitats. The revenue generated from wildlife tourism can be reinvested into conservation efforts, protecting the environment and preserving biodiversity for future generations.

Answer 6

Step 1: Understanding the sentence.
The original sentence is in the present continuous tense (is encouraging), which indicates an ongoing action. When converting it to the present perfect tense, we need to consider that the action has been completed at some point in the past but still has relevance to the present. Therefore, the correct structure is has encouraged, as it reflects this aspect of the action.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(1) Govt. of India is encouraged medical tourism in the country: This is incorrect because "is encouraged" is not the correct use of the present perfect tense.
(2) Govt. of India had encouraged medical tourism in the country: This is incorrect because "had encouraged" is in the past perfect tense, which is used for actions completed before another past action.
(3) Govt. of India has been encouraged medical tourism in the country: This is incorrect because it wrongly uses the passive voice and is not a correct form for the present perfect tense.
(4) Govt. of India has encouraged medical tourism in the country: Correct — This is the proper present perfect form of the sentence, indicating the government has completed the action of encouraging medical tourism at some point in the past but still considers it relevant in the present.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct present perfect form is (4) Govt. of India has encouraged medical tourism in the country.

Answer 7

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
The sentence uses the auxiliary may to express possibility or uncertainty. When replacing it with an auxiliary that shows more certainty or definiteness, will is the appropriate choice, as it expresses a stronger sense of certainty or inevitability.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(1) This can make it difficult to deal with any complication: Incorrect — Can expresses ability or possibility, but it doesn’t convey the same certainty as will.
(2) This might make it difficult to deal with any complication: Incorrect — Might expresses a weaker possibility, which does not replace may with certainty.
(3) This will make it difficult to deal with any complication: Correct — Will expresses certainty, making it the appropriate replacement for may when expressing definiteness.
(4) This have made it difficult to deal with any complication: Incorrect — The auxiliary have is in the wrong tense (present perfect), which does not match the context.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct sentence with an auxiliary of certainty is (3) This will make it difficult to deal with any complication.

Answer 8

Step 1: Identifying the words from the passage.
Based on the passage, the words matching the meanings are:
(i) booming — growing immensely, as the passage mentions that the medical tourism industry is booming.
(ii) hazard — threat, as the passage highlights potential risks associated with medical tourism.
(iii) acquiring — obtaining, as the passage talks about hospitals acquiring equipment and skills.
(iv) accessible — able to approach/possible to approach, as the passage refers to accessibility in healthcare.