Question

The government by the representatives of the people is called........ (Choose the correct option)

• A. Autocracy
• B. Democracy
• C. Socialism
• D. Anarchy

Hint:

Democracy = Government by the people; Autocracy = Government by one; Anarchy = No government at all.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the definition.
A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives, is called a “Democracy.”
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (a) Autocracy: A system where one person has absolute power — opposite of democracy.
- (b) Democracy: A government by the people or their representatives — correct.
- (c) Socialism: An economic and political system where production and resources are owned collectively — not specifically about people’s representation.
- (d) Anarchy: Absence of government or order — incorrect.
Step 3: Example and explanation.
India, the United States, and the United Kingdom are examples of democratic countries where leaders are elected by citizens.
Step 4: Constructing the correct statement.
“The government by the representatives of the people is called democracy.”
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is (b) Democracy.