The general name of the compound formed by the reaction between the aldehyde and alcohol
The general name of the compound formed by the reaction between the aldehyde and alcohol
- Glycol
- Ester
- Acetate
- Acetal
The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
The general name of the compound formed by the reaction between an aldehyde and an alcohol is Acetal.
An acetal is a functional group that forms when an aldehyde reacts with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction involves the addition of the alcohol to the carbonyl group of the aldehyde, followed by a dehydration reaction to form the acetal. Acetals are characterized by the presence of two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to a central carbon atom, which is also bonded to two ether oxygen atoms.
Approach Solution -2
Reaction Between Aldehyde and Alcohol
When an aldehyde reacts with an alcohol, it first forms a hemiacetal, and with excess alcohol, it leads to the formation of an acetal.
The general reaction is:
\[ \text{RCHO} + 2\text{ROH} \rightarrow \text{RCH(OR)}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \]
Here, \(\text{RCHO}\) is an aldehyde and \(\text{ROH}\) is an alcohol. The final product \(\text{RCH(OR)}_2\) is called an acetal.
Correct answer: (D) Acetal
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Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Organic Chemistry is a subset of chemistry dealing with compounds of carbon. Therefore, we can say that Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon compounds and is 200-225 years old. Carbon forms bond with itself to form long chains of hydrocarbons, e.g.CH4, methane and CH3-CH3 ethane. Carbon has the ability to form carbon-carbon bonds quite elaborately. Polymers like polyethylene is a linear chain where hundreds of CH2 are linked together.
Read Also: Organic Compounds
Importance of Organic Chemistry:
Organic chemistry is applicable in a variety of areas including-
- Medicines: Example- Aspirin which is a headache medicine and Ibuprofen is a painkiller, both are organic compounds. Other examples include paracetamol.
- Food: Example- Starch which is a carbohydrate is an organic compound and a constituent of rice and other grains. It is the source of energy.
- Clothing: Example- Nylon, Polyester and Cotton are forms of organic compounds.
- Fuels: Examples- Gasoline, Petrol and Diesel are organic compounds used in the automobile industry at large.