Question:

The gearing of a machine tool is shown in the below figure. The motor shaft is connected to gear A and rotates at 975 rpm. The gear wheels B, C, D, and E are fixed to parallel shafts rotating together. The final gear F is fixed on the output shaft. What is the speed of gear F? The number of teeth on each gear are as follows: \( A=20 \), \( B=50 \), \( C=25 \), \( D=75 \), \( E=26 \), and \( F=65 \). 
gearing of a machine tool

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- Gear speed formula: \( N_F = N_A \times \frac{T_A}{T_B} \times \frac{T_C}{T_D} \times \frac{T_E}{T_F} \). - Speed decreases with increasing teeth ratio. - Always multiply through each stage for final speed.
Updated On: Feb 11, 2025
  • 78 rpm
  • 104 rpm
  • 52 rpm
  • 98 rpm
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Formula for gear speed. \[ N_F = N_A \times \left(\frac{T_A}{T_B}\right) \times \left(\frac{T_C}{T_D}\right) \times \left(\frac{T_E}{T_F}\right) \]
Step 2:
Substituting values. \[ N_F = 975 \times \left(\frac{20}{50}\right) \times \left(\frac{25}{75}\right) \times \left(\frac{26}{65}\right) \] \[ N_F = 975 \times 0.4 \times 0.3333 \times 0.4 \] \[ N_F = 52 \text{ rpm} \] Thus, the correct answer is (c) 52 rpm.
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