Question

The French constitutional principle of laïcité is closest to which basic feature of the Indian Constitution ?

• A. Republicanism
• B. Parliamentary form of Government
• C. Secularism
• D. Independence of judiciary

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The French constitutional principle of laïcité is most closely related to the concept of Secularism in the Indian Constitution. Both France and India emphasize the separation of religion from the state. Here is an explanation of why this principle aligns with secularism:

• Laïcité: This principle is fundamental to the French Republic and ensures that the government remains neutral in religious matters, promoting freedom of religion while prohibiting religious influence on governmental affairs.
• Secularism in India: The Indian Constitution embodies secularism by ensuring equal treatment of all religions by the state. It prohibits religious discrimination and ensures that religion does not interfere with governmental functions.

The parallel between the two lies in the commitment to ensure that religion and state remain distinct entities, thereby ensuring freedom of conscience and religion for all citizens without state endorsement or opposition to any religion. Thus, the best fit for the principle of laïcité is Secularism in the context of the Indian Constitution.