Question:

The formation of the rainbow is due to the dispersion of sunlight by the

Updated On: Apr 5, 2025
  • dust particles
  • water droplets
  • N2 molecules
  • inert gas molecules
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

A rainbow is formed due to the dispersion of sunlight by water droplets in the atmosphere. When sunlight enters a water droplet, it bends (refracts) and separates into different colors (dispersion). These colors then reflect off the inside surface of the droplet and refract again as they exit the droplet, forming a circular arc of colors visible as a rainbow.

The correct option is (B): water droplets

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