Comprehension

The following bar graph depicts the annual rates of Inflation in percentages for 1975 and 1987.
Annual rates of Inflation

Question: 1

From 1975 to 1987, inflation rate increased in the third world countries approximately by

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • 10\(\%\)
  • 20\(\%\)
  • 30\(\%\)
  • 35\(\%\)
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Between 1975 and 1987, the inflation rate in third world countries increased by approximately
\(=\frac{36.2-26.6}{26.6}\times100\approx \frac{9}{27}\times100=35\%\)
The correct option is (D): 35\(\%\)

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Question: 2

In the year 1975, the lowest rate of inflation was in the

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • Developed Nations
  • UK
  • USA
  • Third World
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

In 1975, the USA had the lowest inflation rate at \(10.3\%.\)
The correct option is (C): USA

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Question: 3

In the year 1987, the inflation rate in the third world countries vis-a-vis the whole world jumped approximately by

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • 50\(\%\)
  • 100\(\%\)
  • 125\(\%\)
  • 200\(\%\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The rise in the inflation rate in third world countries compared to the global inflation rate in 1987
\(=(\frac{36.2-16}{16}\times100)\approx \frac{20}{16}\times100=125\%\)
The correct option is (C): 125\(\%\)
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Question: 4

Comparing the figures for the USA vis-a-vis the developed nations, it can be concluded that

Updated On: Oct 1, 2024
  • USA had better control on inflation
  • Developed nations had better control on inflation
  • The control on inflation rate continues to be the same for the USA and for the developed nations
  • No conclusion can be drawn
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

The correct option is (C): The control on inflation rate continues to be the same for the USA and for the developed nations
Explanation: Inflation increases in Developed Nations =\(14.2 − 11.8 = 2.4\)
Inflation increases in USA =\(12.7 − 10.3 = 2.4\)
So, we can see that: control on inflation rate continues to be the same for the USA and for the developed nations
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