Question

The first National Education Policy of independent India was commenced in the year

• A. 1968
• B. 1986
• C. 1992
• D. 2020

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The question asks about the year in which the first National Education Policy of independent India was commenced. Let's analyze this step-by-step:

1. Post-independence, the Indian government recognized the need to develop a coherent national policy on education to cater to the burgeoning needs of the country.

2. This gave rise to the first National Education Policy in 1968. The policy was formulated based on the recommendations of the Kothari Commission (1964-66), which aimed to overhaul the educational structure and emphasized the importance of creating a unified national education system.

3. The policy introduced a '10+2+3' structure, aimed at addressing regional imbalances in education, and emphasized universal access to primary education.

4. Let's evaluate why the other options are incorrect:

   • 1986: This was the year when the second National Education Policy was introduced, focusing on removing disparities and equalizing educational opportunities.
   • 1992: This year saw modifications to the 1986 National Education Policy, but not the commencement of an entirely new policy.
   • 2020: This refers to the latest National Education Policy that aims to transform India’s education system by 2040, not the first policy.

5. Based on the above evaluation, the correct answer is indeed 1968, which marks the year when the first National Education Policy was established in independent India.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1968.