Question:

The first line of defence in the immune system is provided by

Updated On: Jul 29, 2022
  • skin and mucous membrane
  • inflammatory response
  • the complement system
  • none of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Skin and mucous membrane are the physical barriers that provide the first line of defence or the external defence. These barriers prevent the entry of microorganisms into the body. Outer tough layer of the skin, the stratum corneum prevents the entry of bacteria and viruses. Mucus secreted by mucous membrane traps the microorganisms and immobilises them.
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Concepts Used:

Immune System

It consists of tissues, cells, soluble molecules like antibodies and lymphoid organs. The WBC cells called the leucocytes have a significant role as they seek out to destroy the disease-causing organisms. These leucocytes are stored in different locations in the body including the spleen, bone marrow, and thymus. These organs are called as the lymphoid organs. The leucocytes are also present in the lymph nodes of the body.It is considered as the main lymphoid orga and. It produces all the blood cells including the lymphocytes. The thymus is an organ that is present near to the heart, beneath the breastbone.