Question

The example for Radial Balance is

• A. Stupa at Sanchi
• B. Sydney Opera House
• C. Humayun's Tomb
• D. Great pyramid of Giza

Hint:

\textbf{Radial Balance:} Design elements are arranged around a central point, radiating outwards or inwards. Creates a strong focal point.
Examples: Spokes of a wheel, ripples in water, petals of a daisy, mandalas, domes viewed from above, circular building plans.
\textbf{Stupa at Sanchi:} Its circular plan with the dome at the center, surrounded by a circular path and gateways, strongly exhibits radial balance.
Sydney Opera House: Sculptural, complex form. Humayun's Tomb: Primarily bilateral/four-fold symmetry in a Charbagh. Great Pyramid: Based on a square plan, exhibits bilateral/four-fold symmetry.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Radial balance in architectural design refers to a symmetrical arrangement of elements around a central point or axis. This type of balance leads to a circular or radiating pattern of visual flow. Let's analyze the given options:

• Option 1: Stupa at Sanchi - The Stupa at Sanchi is an example of radial balance. The design of the stupa is organized around a central focal point, with the elements such as the railing and gateways radiating symmetrically from the center, creating a circular arrangement that exemplifies radial balance. 
• Option 2: Sydney Opera House - The Sydney Opera House has an iconic sail-like design, but it does not exhibit radial balance. Its design is more about organic and modernist forms, and the overall structure is asymmetrical.
• Option 3: Humayun's Tomb - Humayun's Tomb features a symmetrical layout, but it follows an axial balance rather than radial balance. The tomb is designed along a central axis with four gardens and pathways, not around a central radiating point.
• Option 4: Great Pyramid of Giza - The Great Pyramid of Giza is primarily based on geometric balance but does not exhibit radial balance. Its design is more aligned with triangular or square symmetry rather than radial patterns.

Conclusion:

The Stupa at Sanchi is a classic example of radial balance, with elements arranged symmetrically around a central point.

Answer:

Option 1: Stupa at Sanchi