Step 1: Bucket wheel excavators (BWEs) operate continuously with a rotating wheel fitted with buckets that scoop material.
Step 2: Their long reach, continuous cutting ability, and conveyor-based material handling make them suitable for both drop and terrace cuts.
Step 3: Other equipment like shovels, draglines, and surface miners do not support continuous cutting in both layouts.
Thus, the equipment used is the bucket wheel excavator.