The equation of deformation is derived to be \( y = x^2 - xL \) for a beam shown in the figure. 
A solid circular torsional member OPQ is subjected to torsional moments as shown in the figure (not to scale). The yield shear strength of the constituent material is 160 MPa.
The absolute maximum shear stress in the member (in MPa, round off to one decimal place) is \(\underline{\hspace{1cm}}\).
A 3 m × 1 m signboard is subjected to a wind pressure of 7.5 kPa. It is supported by a hollow square pole of outer dimension 250 mm and inner dimension $d$ (unknown). The yield strength is 240 MPa. Find $d$ (round off to nearest integer). 
Two soils of permeabilities \( k_1 \) and \( k_2 \) are placed in a horizontal flow apparatus, as shown in the figure. For Soil 1, \( L_1 = 50 \, {cm} \), and \( k_1 = 0.055 \, {cm/s} \); for Soil 2, \( L_2 = 30 \, {cm} \), and \( k_2 = 0.035 \, {cm/s} \). The cross-sectional area of the horizontal pipe is 100 cm², and the head difference (\( \Delta h \)) is 150 cm. The discharge (in cm³/s) through the soils is ........ (rounded off to 2 decimal places).

Consider the beam ACDEB given in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct:

Consider a reinforced concrete beam section of 350 mm width and 600 mm depth. The beam is reinforced with the tension steel of 800 mm\(^2\) area at an effective cover of 40 mm. Consider M20 concrete and Fe415 steel. Let the stress block considered for concrete in IS 456:2000 be replaced by an equivalent rectangular stress block, with no change in (a) the area of the stress block, (b) the design strength of concrete (at the strain of 0.0035), and (c) the location of neutral axis at flexural collapse.
The ultimate moment of resistance of the beam (in kN.m) is ___________ (round off to the nearest integer).
The most suitable test for measuring the permeability of clayey soils in the laboratory is ___________.