Step 1: Understand the government assistance for elderly people.
In the UK, the government provides a regular financial allowance to elderly citizens to support them financially, which is known as a pension.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A) instalment payment: Incorrect. While some payments may be made in instalments, this is not the standard term used for government financial aid to the elderly.
- (B) pension: Correct. A pension is a regular payment made to elderly people by the government, usually after retirement.
- (C) loan: Incorrect. A loan is money borrowed with the intention of repaying it, which is not the case for pensions.
- (D) salary: Incorrect. A salary is a payment for work, not something received by elderly people as part of a government welfare scheme.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is "pension," as it is the regular payment provided by the government to elderly citizens.