Step 1: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Only males produce venom: This supports the hypothesis that venom is used for intrasexual competition, as only males produce it, possibly to gain an advantage over other males.
- (B) Venom is secreted only during the breeding season: This also supports the hypothesis, as this timing aligns with the period of heightened male competition for mates.
- (C) Venom is only effective against invertebrates: This does not support the hypothesis for intrasexual competition, as it suggests the venom is not used in male-to-male competition.
- (D) Venom is ineffective against conspecifics: If venom were ineffective against other males (conspecifics), it would not be useful for intrasexual competition.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answers are (A), (B), and (C), as they provide evidence that venom is used by males in intrasexual competition.
Final Answer: (A), (B)
Eight students (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W) are playing musical chairs. The figure indicates their order of position at the start of the game. They play the game by moving forward in a circle in the clockwise direction.
After the 1st round, the 4th student behind P leaves the game.
After the 2nd round, the 5th student behind Q leaves the game.
After the 3rd round, the 3rd student behind V leaves the game.
After the 4th round, the 4th student behind U leaves the game.
Who all are left in the game after the 4th round?

Here are two analogous groups, Group-I and Group-II, that list words in their decreasing order of intensity. Identify the missing word in Group-II.
Abuse \( \rightarrow \) Insult \( \rightarrow \) Ridicule
__________ \( \rightarrow \) Praise \( \rightarrow \) Appreciate
The 12 musical notes are given as \( C, C^\#, D, D^\#, E, F, F^\#, G, G^\#, A, A^\#, B \). Frequency of each note is \( \sqrt[12]{2} \) times the frequency of the previous note. If the frequency of the note C is 130.8 Hz, then the ratio of frequencies of notes F# and C is: